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Caliphs and Merchants: Cities and Economies of Power in the Near East (700-950)
Contributor(s): Bessard, Fanny (Author)

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ISBN: 0198855826     ISBN-13: 9780198855828
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
OUR PRICE: $133.00  

Binding Type: Hardcover - See All Available Formats & Editions
Published: December 2020
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Additional Information
BISAC Categories:
- History | Byzantine Empire
- History | Europe - Medieval
- History | Middle East - General
Physical Information: 0.9" H x 6.1" W x 9.4" L (1.25 lbs) 400 pages
Features: Illustrated
 
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc.
Publisher Description:
Caliphs and Merchants: Cities and Economies of Power in the Near East (700-950) offers fresh perspectives on the origins of the economic success of the early Islamic Caliphate, identifying a number of previously unnoticed or underplayed yet crucial developments, such as the changing conditions
of labour, attitudes towards professional associations, and the interplay between the state, Islamic religious institutions, and the economy.

Moving beyond the well-studied transition between the death of Justinian in 565 and the Arab-Muslim conquests in the seventh century, the volume focuses on the period between 700 and 950 during which the Islamic world asserted its identity and authority. Whilst the extraordinary prosperity of Near
Eastern cities and economies during this time was not unprecedented when one considers the early Imperial Roman world, the aftermath of the Arab-Muslim conquests saw a deep transformation of urban retail and craft which marked a distinct break from the past. It explores the mechanisms effecting
these changes, from the increasing involvement of caliphs and their governors in the patronage of urban economies, to the empowerment of enriched entrepreneurial tā%gir from the ninth century.

Combining detailed analysis of a large corpus of literary sources in Arabic with presentation of new physical and epigraphic evidence, and utilizing an innovative approach which is both comparative and global, the discussion lucidly locates the Middle East within the contemporary Eurasian context
and draws instructive parallels between the Islamic world and Western Christendom, Byzantium, South-East Asia, and China.

 
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